179 lines
5.9 KiB
Plaintext
179 lines
5.9 KiB
Plaintext
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# +----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Apache配置示例 - H5路由支持
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# +----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | 用于支持uni-app H5端的History路由模式
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# | 将此文件重命名为 .htaccess 并放置在H5构建目录的根目录
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# +----------------------------------------------------------------------
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<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
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# 开启重写引擎
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RewriteEngine On
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# 设置重写基础路径（根目录）
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RewriteBase /
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# 不重写index.html
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RewriteRule ^index\.html$ - [L]
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# 不重写静态资源文件
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RewriteRule ^(static|css|js|fonts|images)/ - [L]
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# PC页面不重写
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RewriteRule ^static/html/pc\.html$ - [L]
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# 如果请求的文件存在，直接返回
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
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# 如果请求的目录存在，直接返回
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
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# 所有其他请求重写到index.html
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RewriteRule . /index.html [L]
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</IfModule>
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# +----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | Gzip压缩配置
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# +----------------------------------------------------------------------
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<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
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# 压缩HTML、CSS、JavaScript、Text、XML和字体
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/vnd.ms-fontobject
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-opentype
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-otf
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-truetype
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-ttf
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/opentype
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/otf
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/ttf
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
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AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
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# 移除压缩文件的浏览器bug
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BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
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BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
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BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
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Header append Vary User-Agent
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</IfModule>
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# +----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | 浏览器缓存配置
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# +----------------------------------------------------------------------
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<IfModule mod_expires.c>
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ExpiresActive On
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# 图片缓存1年
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ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
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# CSS和JavaScript缓存1个月
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ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 month"
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ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 month"
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# 字体缓存1年
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ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff2 "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType font/ttf "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType font/woff "access plus 1 year"
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ExpiresByType font/woff2 "access plus 1 year"
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# HTML不缓存
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ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
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</IfModule>
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# +----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | 安全头配置
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# +----------------------------------------------------------------------
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<IfModule mod_headers.c>
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# X-Frame-Options防止点击劫持
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Header always set X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
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# X-Content-Type-Options防止MIME类型嗅探
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Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
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# X-XSS-Protection防止XSS攻击
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Header always set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
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# Referrer-Policy控制Referer信息
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Header always set Referrer-Policy "no-referrer-when-downgrade"
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</IfModule>
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# +----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | 字符编码
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# +----------------------------------------------------------------------
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AddDefaultCharset utf-8
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<IfModule mod_mime.c>
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AddCharset utf-8 .html .css .js .xml .json .rss
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</IfModule>
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# +----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | 禁止访问特定文件
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# +----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 禁止访问.htaccess文件
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<Files .htaccess>
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order allow,deny
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deny from all
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</Files>
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# 禁止访问备份文件
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<FilesMatch "\.(bak|backup|config|dist|fla|inc|ini|log|psd|sh|sql|swp)$">
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order allow,deny
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deny from all
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</FilesMatch>
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# +----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# | 使用说明
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# +----------------------------------------------------------------------
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#
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# 1. 将此文件重命名为 .htaccess
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# mv .htaccess.example .htaccess
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#
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# 2. 复制到H5构建目录的根目录
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# cp .htaccess /var/www/html/h5/
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#
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# 3. 确保Apache启用了以下模块：
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# - mod_rewrite (URL重写)
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# - mod_deflate (Gzip压缩)
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# - mod_expires (缓存控制)
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# - mod_headers (HTTP头控制)
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#
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# 4. 启用模块命令（Ubuntu/Debian）：
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# sudo a2enmod rewrite
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# sudo a2enmod deflate
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# sudo a2enmod expires
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# sudo a2enmod headers
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#
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# 5. 修改Apache配置允许.htaccess覆盖：
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# 编辑 /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
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# 在<VirtualHost>块中添加：
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# <Directory /var/www/html/h5>
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# AllowOverride All
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# </Directory>
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#
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# 6. 重启Apache：
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# sudo systemctl restart apache2
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#
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# +----------------------------------------------------------------------
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